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Liga 1 (Peru)

Peru’s 18-club top division — Apertura and Clausura tournaments, a playoff for the national title unless one club wins both, and from 2026 seven foreigners on the field at once. Universitario the 2025 tricampeones; Alianza Lima the Apertura 2026 winners.
✓ Last reviewed: September 2026
SportSoccer — men, top division (Peru)
Founded1912 — first division; known as the Torneo Descentralizado before its renaming as Liga 1
Clubs18 — two 17-round tournaments, then playoffs for the national title
ChampionUniversitario — 2025 (won both the Apertura and Clausura; third straight title)
OrganizerLiga de Fútbol Profesional of the Federación Peruana de Fútbol (FPF)
Foreign playersUp to seven registered and seven on the field from 2026 (FPF regulation, Art. 31)

What is Liga 1?

Liga 1 — sold as Liga1 Te Apuesto after its betting sponsor — is the top division of Peruvian men’s football, run by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional of the Federación Peruana de Fútbol under regulations the FPF approves. Eighteen clubs contest two tournaments a year and, through them, the national title and Peru’s places in the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.[1] [2]

How does it work?

The Apertura and the Clausura are each a single round-robin of 17 rounds. If one club wins both it is national champion outright, as Universitario were in 2025. Otherwise the title goes to playoffs: a two-leg semifinal between the third and fourth clubs in the accumulated table, then a final against the second, with the tournament winners needing a top-seven accumulated finish to take part. The champion goes to the Libertadores group stage as Perú 1; the other continental places follow the playoffs and the accumulated table. Relegation to Liga 2 is decided on the accumulated table. From 2026 clubs may register up to seven foreign players and field all seven at once, up from six.[2] [3]

Since when does it exist?

Peru has had a first division since 1912. Universitario’s 2025 title — a tricampeonato, won without a final because the club took both tournaments — followed their 2023 and 2024 championships; Alianza Lima, champions in 2021 and 2022, then took the Apertura 2026, clinching on 23 May 2026 with a 3–0 win over Los Chankas that put them six points clear with a match to spare. Universitario and Alianza Lima are the league’s two dominant clubs.[4] [5]

SeasonPool / FormatHost cities
Apertura 2026Alianza LimaClinched 23 May 2026 with a 3–0 win over Los Chankas — 39 points, six clear with a match to spare
2025UniversitarioWon both the Apertura and Clausura — tricampeón, no final; runner-up Cusco FC
2024UniversitarioFinal vs Sporting Cristal — bicampeón
2023UniversitarioFinal vs Alianza Lima
2022Alianza LimaFinal: 2–1 on aggregate vs FBC Melgar — 25th title
2021Alianza LimaFinal vs Sporting Cristal
2020Sporting CristalFinal vs Universitario
2019BinacionalFinal vs Alianza Lima
2018Sporting CristalFinal vs Alianza Lima
2017Alianza LimaRunner-up Real Garcilaso

Champions of the last ten seasons; the Apertura 2026 winner is shown pending the 2026 title.

Why does it matter?

Universitario, 32nd, is Peru’s highest-placed club on CONMEBOL’s 2026 club ranking. Liga 1 is the highest level of the sport in Peru and the route to continental competition for its clubs, and its foreign-player quota — seven on the field from 2026 — is among the most open in South America.[3] [6]

References

  1. Liga 1 — official site. Accessed September 2026.
  2. Líbero — Cómo se define el campeón de la Liga 1 2026: reglamento de la FPF y formato de playoffs. Accessed September 2026.
  3. Infobae — Oficial: clubes de Liga 1 podrán inscribir hasta 7 extranjeros tras cambio de reglamento. Accessed September 2026.
  4. Correo — Alianza Lima es el campeón del Apertura 2026 tras vencer 3-0 a Los Chankas. Accessed September 2026.
  5. Sobrefútbol — Torneo peruano: campeones y subcampeones. Accessed September 2026.
  6. CONMEBOL — Ranking de Clubes CONMEBOL 2026 (PDF). Accessed September 2026.