What is the Billie Jean King Cup?
The Billie Jean King Cup is the women's national-team world championship of tennis — the women's counterpart of the Davis Cup, contested since 1963 and described by the ITF as the world's largest annual international team competition in women's sport.[1] [2]
Who organizes it?
The ITF owns and runs the competition; national associations enter teams and select players, as in the Davis Cup.[1]
When and where is it held?
Qualifying ties run through the season toward a Finals week — hosted by Shenzhen, China from 2025 through 2027; Italy defeated the United States there for the 2025 title.[3] [4]
| Season | Pool / Format | Host cities |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Finals | Shenzhen (CHN) — upcoming; host through 2027 |
| 2025 | Finals | Shenzhen (CHN) — champions: Italy |
| 2024 | Finals | Málaga (ESP) — champions: Italy |
| 2023 | Finals | Seville (ESP) — champions: Canada |
| 2022 | Finals | Glasgow (GBR) — champions: Switzerland |
| 2021 | Finals | Prague (CZE) — champions: Russian Tennis Federation |
| 2019 | Final | Perth (AUS) — champions: France; last Fed Cup edition |
| 1963 | Inaugural | London (GBR) — champions: USA |
Founded as the Federation Cup (later Fed Cup); renamed for Billie Jean King in 2020.[2]
Since when does it exist?
Launched in 1963 to mark the ITF's 50th anniversary, with the United States its first champion; in 2020 it became the first major global team competition named for a woman.[2]
How do teams and players qualify?
Open to all ITF nations through zonal groups and qualifying rounds up to the Finals; players are selected by their national associations, making a Billie Jean King Cup nomination the definitive national-team credential in women's tennis.[1] [2]
Why does it matter?
National-team selection and titles at the sport's world team championship carry weight beyond ranking points — the Cup's history runs through every great generation of the women's game, and its 2020 renaming honored the player who founded the WTA.[2] [4]
Who competes?
National teams from over a hundred entering nations each year, with the world's leading players representing their countries at the Finals in Shenzhen.[1] [4]
References
- Billie Jean King Cup — official site (ITF). Accessed August 2026.
- Wikipedia — 2025 Billie Jean King Cup (background). Accessed August 2026.
- Billie Jean King Cup — Shenzhen announced as 2025–2027 Finals host. Accessed August 2026.
- WTA — Guide to the 2025 Billie Jean King Cup Finals. Accessed August 2026.