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College Conference · NCAA Division I

Southwestern Athletic Conference

The SWAC — the largest and most storied HBCU conference, from Jackson State to Grambling, since 1920.
✓ Last reviewed: August 2026
Founded1920
IdentityHistorically Black colleges & universities
HeadquartersBirmingham, Alabama

What is the Southwestern Athletic Conference?

The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) is the premier conference of historically Black colleges and universities — a century-old league across the Deep South whose football, bands and rivalries are cultural institutions.[1][2]

Members and sports

Members include Jackson State, Southern, Grambling State, Alcorn State, Florida A&M, Texas Southern, Prairie View A&M, Alabama State, Alabama A&M, Bethune-Cookman, Mississippi Valley State and Arkansas–Pine Bluff.[1]

Since when does it exist?

Founded in 1920; headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.[1]

Why does the Southwestern Athletic Conference matter?

The SWAC leads FCS attendance perennially, its Celebration Bowl champion claims the Black college national title, and a century of legends — from Eddie Robinson's Grambling to Deion Sanders' Jackson State era — make it one of the most distinguished conferences in college sports history.[1][2]

References

  1. SWAC — official site. Accessed August 2026.
  2. NCAA — About the NCAA. Accessed August 2026.